Pimples on the skin are a relatively common symptom of acne. In most cases, you’ll develop facial pimples. Acne results from clogged pores. It is most common in teenagers and young adults, however, many people also develop it as adults. Your skin can get rid of acne and scars with the right treatment and approach.
What is acne?
The most prevalent skin problem, acne, is caused by clogged skin pores. Pore blockages are the cause of blackheads, whiteheads, and other types of blemishes. Acne-filled, sometimes-painful lumps on your skin are called pimples. The common name for the condition is Acne vulgaris.
What brings on acne?
Acne is caused by clogged pores or hair follicles. Your hair is held in place by tiny tubes called hair follicles. It is the final destination of many glands. A blockage develops when hair follicles contain an excessive amount of material. You can get pore blockage from:
Sebum: An oily substance that acts as your skin’s barrier of protection.
Bacteria: Your skin is naturally home to a small number of bacteria. Your pores may become clogged if you have too much bacteria.
Dead skin cells: To make place for new cell growth, your skin frequently sheds its old cells. Dead skin cells that are released by your skin might lodge in your hair follicles.
A pimple is produced when chemicals clog your pores and block the hair follicle. You can experience swelling and pain as a result of this causing inflammation.
Triggers of acne
Your environment can either cause acne or worsen an acne eruption. Some examples include:
• Wearing tight-fitting cloth and equipment, such as sports helmets and hats.
• Pollution in the air and specific meteorological conditions, particularly excessive humidity.
• Stress, which increases the cortisol levels.
• A side effect of a drug.
• Scratching at your pimples.
Treatment
There are numerous methods for treating acne. Depending on your age, and the type and severity of your acne, there are many treatment options available. Your healthcare professional may advise you to use topical drugs, oral medications, or medicated therapies to treat your skin.
You can treat your skin with topical acne medication. These drugs can be applied topically to the skin in the same way as lotion or moisturizer would. Products containing one of the following substances could be among them:
Benzoyl peroxide: This can be purchased over-the-counter (OTC). It aims at the surface bacteria that frequently make acne worse. Lower concentrations and wash formulations won’t irritate your skin as much.
Salicylic acid: You can purchase it over-the-counter (OTC) to treat acne as a lotion or cleanser. It helps to eliminate damage from the skin’s outermost layer. Salicylic acid clears off dead skin cells, preventing clogged hair follicles.
To treat your acne, you can take pills by mouth called oral acne medicines. Oral acne treatments may come in the following forms:
Antibiotics: Antibiotics treat acne brought on by bacterial infections. Tetracycline, minocycline, and doxycycline are typical acne antibiotics. These work best for acne that is mild to severe.
Isotretinoin: Oral retinoids include isotretinoin. Acne treatment is facilitated by isotretinoin’s reduction of oil gland size.
You should visit your healthcare professional as soon you see a pimple on your skin so that it gets treated before scarring occurs.